英会話スクール講師が逆転勝訴 会社の有給指定に反対、雇い止めは無効

Reinstated Shane Worker Cleeve

英会話スクールの男性講師が、不当な雇い止めにあったとして会社に地位確認を求めた訴訟の控訴審判決が10月9日、東京地裁であった。村上正敏裁判長は男性敗訴の1審東京地裁判決を変更し、雇い止めを無効として2017年4月からの未払い賃金(月額25万7800円)の支払いを命じた。

判決後、原告のアダム・クリーブさん(47)が東京・霞が関の厚労省記者クラブで会見を開き、「職場に戻ることを楽しみにしています。長い戦いでしたが、判決で正当ということが再確認できました」と話した。

●年間20日間全ての有給「自由に指定できる」

判決文などによると、アダムさんは2015年3月、「シェーンコーポレーション」(東京都千代田区)の運営する「シェーン英会話スクール」に常勤講師として1年間の有期雇用契約で採用された。雇用契約は1回更新された。2016年11月に育児休暇に先立ち有給休暇を取得したところ、会社側は認めず無許可での欠勤として評価。2017年2月28日に雇い止めされた。

同社の有給休暇は、年間20日間付与されていたが、うち15日間については会社側が取得する時季を指定して一斉に取得する計画年休としていた。5日を超える日数を計画的に付与するためには、労使協定を結ぶ必要がある(労働基準法39条6項)。

しかし、同社は計画年休に関しての労使協定を結んでおらず、アダムさんは「全国一般東京ゼネラルユニオン(東ゼン)」のシェーン労働組合の執行委員長として、東京都労働委員会に申し立てをした。しかし、その審議途中に勤務態度不良を理由に雇い止めを受けた。

高裁判決は、時季指定する15日間の計画年休について、会社が法定年次有給とそれを超える分の有給を区別することなく指定しており、「全体として無効」として、年間20日間全ての有給が自由に指定できると判断。

有給取得は正当な理由のない欠勤であったとは認められず、無断欠勤もストライキの実施によるもので「雇い止めをするかどうかの判断をする際に考慮に入れるのは相当でない」として、「雇い止めは、客観的に合理的な理由を欠き、社会通念上相当であるとは認められない」と判断した。

●「同僚との団結が非常に重要」

代理人の指宿昭一弁護士は「全く当たり前だが、正しい判断をしている」と評価。同じく代理人の加藤桂子弁護士は「労働委員会での審議中に、会社の言い分が正しいことを前提に雇い止めをした。制度に乗っ取って話し合いをしていたのに、あまりに労働者を軽視する態度だった」と話した。

仕事を失いアダムさんは専業主夫となったため、保育園にも入れず、裁判にも長女を連れて臨んだ。アダムさんは「同僚との団結が非常に重要。組合に入ることで、会社側に説明責任を求めることができます」と話した。

●会社側「コメントできない」

シェーンコーポレーションは「担当者が外出しており、コメントできない」と話した。

弁護士ドットコムニュース編集部

High Court Overturns Shane Dismissal of Tozen Union Activist

The Tokyo High Court today (Oct. 9) overturned the lower court’s verdict in a dismissal case against Shane. The eikaiwa language school in 2017 fired Adam Cleeve, president of Tozen’s Shane Workers Union.

Tokyo District Court upheld the ruling and ignored union claims of strike-busting. Shane fired Adam in effect for actively participating in the union’s strike, a point not lost on the court.

Judge Murakami threw out nearly every one of Shane’s assertions, and invalidated their illegal designated paid leave system.

The court ordered Shane to pay all back wages from March 2017 until the verdict and to take Adam back to work. Shane is likely to appeal the Supreme Court, but that court is unlikely even to hear the case.

“I am excited to get back to work and resume our struggle for better working conditions,” Adam told reporters at a press conference after the verdict came down.

Tozen Union senior organizer Louis Carlet said, “A shout-out to all our members at Shane for their solidarity, tenacity and resilience thus far.”

“This is the first step in bringing about real change at Shane. Now is the time to recruit and build a force that can finally boost conditions for all teachers and counselors,” he added.

Tozen Shane Workers’ Union signs Labour Management Agreement with Shane Corp.

Welcoming in the Reiwa era and the new President of Shane, Ishitani Yuya, Shane Workers’ Union are pleased to sign a Labour Management Agreement in what is hoped to be a new phase of improved relations between the Union and the Company.

The agreement guarantees the working conditions of union members and agrees to use Company paperwork when converting to permanent employment.

The agreement also defines a set of rules for collective bargaining which lays the groundwork for improved negotiations and a more timely and forthcoming approach from management.

While some issues remain unresolved, notably the official labour dispute and charges of unfair labour practices against union members, this agreement is a very positive step forward and the Union believes it is only a matter of time before a suitable settlement is negotiated and normal labour-management relations restored.

Court cases shine a light on Japan’s problem with paternity leave

BY 

CONTRIBUTING WRITER

The Japanese government wants to raise the number of fathers taking paternity leave from 2016’s 3 percent to 13 percent by 2020, but two recent court cases show how hard it can be for some fathers to take their legally mandated paternity leave — especially if difficult pregnancies complicate the situation before the child is born.

On paper, mothers and fathers are entitled to take child care leave (ikuji kyūka) at the same time for up to a year and receive two-thirds salary for the first six months and half salary for the second six months. However, eligibility depends on having worked for your current employer at least a year and expecting to be employed a year later.

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Teachers claim dismissals were invalid in suit against Shane English School

Chris Beardshall (left), Louis Carlet and Adam Cleeve, members of the Zenkoku Ippan Tokyo General Union, hold a news conference Thursday at the labor ministry after Beardshall and Cleeve filed a lawsuit against Shane Corporation Ltd. | DAISUKE KIKUCH

Two British language teachers who worked for Shane English School Japan filed suit Thursday against the school’s operator Shane Corporation Ltd., claiming that their dismissals were unfair and invalid.

Chris Beardshall, 46, and Adam Cleeve, 44, demanded that Shane pay their monthly salaries until the day of the case’s final judgment. The two were hired on fixed-term, one-year contracts, with annual renewals possible.

Beardshall said he joined Shane in 2003 and that he was dismissed as of Dec. 31, 2016, after refusing to sign a contract that included a drastic pay cut.“Shane decided to cut my salary by two-thirds … yet they know I have a wife and a child,” Beardshall said during a news conference held Thursday at the labor ministry

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Shane Eikaiwa Issues

Shane Eikaiwa Issues
シェーン英会話の問題

  • Are you unsatisfied with the relationship between teachers and Japanese school staff?
  • Are school counsellors truthful to you about student feedback or do they obstruct you by making inept “improvement suggestions”?
  • Does your school counsellor assign you very heavy schedules with only short breaks?
  • Are you pressured to cover days at the last minute?
  • The schedule for the next day can be changed only as late as 6 p.m the day before. Does your counsellor call you late into the night?
  • Are you treated with respect from your manager?
  • Do you have a problem with cover days?
  • Do you have a problem with additional training days?
  • Are you concerned that teacher representative only meets management twice a year and that meeting minutes are rarely seen by teachers?
  • Do you want to be enrolled in Shakai Hoken?
  • Are your troubled by the increase in insurance premiums to Interglobal from 7,000 yen to 8,000 yen a month which doesn’t cover dental insurance or hospitalisation?
  • Are you upset that teachers are only considered to be working teaching time, not the actual time in school?

Improve your working conditions at Shane by contacting us today: info@tokyogeneralunion.org